Over at The Bartlett Diaries an interesting discussion has broken out about marijuana.
Now, firstly, I disagree with Yobbo that bans on smoking in public places is “a significant step forward for fascism.” I’m a non-smoker and I don’t like being in smokey bars. I also spend a lot of time in these bars as I do enjoy a drink and there are genuine health concerns here with regards to second hand smoke. However I don’t think smoking should be banned.
There are also genuine health concerns about marijuana, however I think it should be legal (but not allowed to be smoked in bars). This leaves me almost agreeing with some of Yobbo’s comments over an Andrew’s.
So why should dope be legal? The biggest concern seems to be about mental health. There is an overemphasis on this. Yes there are links, but the evidence in largely inconclusive as to what the impact actually is. It has certainly be suggested that if it wasn’t dope that triggered the mental health issue then it would be something else – in other words you have to be predisposed. Moreover, this is a small minority group of people. Yes, chronic use is problematic as well, but what isn’t?
So the health risks are overstated, but not insignificant. The health issues around alcohol are much greater but that’s a calculated risk (on behalf of the government) and I certainly don’t think alcohol should be banned either.
The evidence coming out of the Netherlands is that the legalisation of dope does not increase its usage. Rates, I believe, remain at about 40%. This is about the usage levels of young people in Australia. This is another thing that is also often overlooked. A significant number of people in Australia smoke it. Yet somehow we’re a well functioning society. Yes we have a mental health problem but out levels of mental health illness are not particularly high. It is easy to make it sound like every mental health issue is caused by someone having a toke.
So to legalise marijuana, in my opinion, is the best way to address the health issues associated with it. If levels of usage don’t change when the drug is legal (as we’ve seen in overseas examples) then you can better regulate it when it is legal. Moreover, assuming the state sells it (which I think should be the case), you undercut drug dealers by providing it at a much cheaper price which reduces crime. It also creates a funding base for harm minimisation activities, education and better research into marijuana’s links to mental health.
I’ve categorised this as a civil liberties post. I do think it’s a civil liberties issue as I don’t think it really impacts on others – its a victimless crime which I don’t think should be a crime. However it is much more a health issue. Harm minimisation is the only way to effectively manage the harm caused by drug use. There will always be harm, but there will also always be use, so let’s manage that use rather than marginalise users.